Knowledgebase
  • Welcome!
  • Threats
    • Software
      • Malware
      • Ransomware
      • Macros
    • Hardware
      • Flipper Zero
        • Firmware
          • 🐬flipperzero
            • Getting Started
          • 🐬flipper-xtreme
            • Wiki
              • Key Combos
              • Generic Guides
              • iButton key file format
              • SubGhz
              • How to add new SubGHz frequencies
              • Sub-GHz Remote
              • LF RFID key file format
              • NFC Flipper File Formats
              • Infrared Flipper File Formats
              • BadKB
              • Asset Packs
              • Unit tests
              • OTA Updates
              • How To Build
              • Hardware Targets
              • Flipper Build Tool
              • FAP (Flipper Application Package)
              • Flipper Application Manifests (.fam)
          • 🐬roguemaster
          • 🐬unleashed
    • Human
      • Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
      • Social engineering
      • Phishing
      • Typosquatting
    • Disinformation
      • Black Propaganda
      • White Propaganda
      • Grey Propaganda
      • Info Warfare
      • Political Warfare
      • Astroturfing
      • Greenwashing
      • Bluewashing
      • Whisper Campaigns
      • Push Polling
      • "Joe Jobs"
      • False Flags
      • Deep Fakes
  • About
    • Ports
      • 20
      • 21
      • 22
      • 23
      • 25
      • 587
      • 2323
      • 53
      • 80
      • 194
  • Tools
    • Radio Frequency & SubGHZ
      • gnuradio
      • hackrf
    • Digital Forensics
      • afflib
    • Reverse Engineering
      • binwalk
      • radare2
    • Hardware & Virtualization
      • qemu
      • freerdp2
      • util-linux
      • lvm2
    • VPN Providers
      • ProtonVPN
      • NordVPN
      • ExpressVPN
      • Surfshark
      • CyberGhost
      • Private Internet Access
    • Database, Cloud, & Firewalls
      • sqlmap
      • cewl
      • gobuster
      • fwbuilder
      • clamav
    • Enumeration & Lists
      • crunch
      • aflplusplus
      • ffuf
      • maltego
        • maltego-teeth
      • getallurls
    • Penetration Testing
      • beef-xss
      • wifite
      • burpsuite
      • metasploit-framework
    • Passwords & Auth
      • john
      • hashcat
      • hydra
      • cryptsetup
    • Surface Intelligence
      • theharvester
      • subfinder
      • dsniff
      • dnsrecon
      • dirb
      • nikto
      • legion
      • spiderfoot
    • Networks & Wireless
      • nmap
      • impacket-scripts
      • tcpdump
      • traceroute
      • wireshark
      • responder
      • aircrack-ng
      • netcat
      • kismet
      • ubertooth
      • routersploit
      • apache2
      • ettercap
      • bettercap
      • bettercap-ui
      • freeradius
      • bind9
      • samba
      • net-snmp
      • tcpreplay
    • Social Media
      • sherlock
    • Miscellaneous
      • git
      • libnfc
      • llvm-defaults
  • Operating Systems
    • Ubuntu
      • Installation
        • Switching
          • From Windows
          • From macOS
          • From a different Linux
        • Applications
        • Ubuntu PreInstalled
    • Linux Mint
      • Installation Guide
        • Verify your ISO image
        • Choose the right edition
        • Boot Linux Mint
        • Create the bootable media
        • Install Linux Mint
        • Hardware drivers
        • Language support
        • EFI
        • Multimedia codecs
        • System snapshots
        • Pre-installing Linux Mint (OEM Installation)
        • Where to find help
        • Boot options
        • Partitioning
        • Multi-boot
      • User Guide
        • Grub Boot Menu
        • Snap Store
        • Chromium
        • Bluetooth
        • Windows ISOs and multiboot USB
        • How to upgrade to Linux Mint 20
        • Edge ISO Images
        • Lost Password
        • Upgrades
        • Printers and Scanners
        • How to upgrade to Linux Mint 21
      • Troubleshooting Guide
        • Expectation
        • Responsibility
        • Change
        • Reproducibility
        • Observation
        • Environment
        • What
        • When
        • Why
        • Errors
        • Where
        • How
      • Translation Guide
        • Using Launchpad
        • Verify your translations
        • Localization
      • Developer Guide
        • Getting Started
          • Setup
          • Technology
        • Mint Tools
        • Cinnamon
        • XApps
        • Development
          • Daily Builds
          • Coding Guidelines
          • Optimizing JS with Cinnamon
          • Building
    • Kali Linux
      • Installation
        • Installing Kali Linux
        • Bare-bones Kali
        • Installing Kali on Mac Hardware
        • Dual Booting Kali with Linux
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive
        • Dual Booting Kali with macOS/OS X
        • Dual Booting Kali with Windows
        • BTRFS Install (Kali Unkaputtbar)
        • Deploying Kali over Network PXE/iPXE Install
      • Virtualization
        • Running Kali Linux as a Virtual Machine in Windows
        • Installing VMware on Apple Silicon (M1/M2) Macs (Host)
        • Customizing a Kali Vagrant Vagrantfile
        • Kali inside Proxmox (Guest VM)
        • Installing VMware on Kali (Host)
        • Installing VirtualBox on Kali (Host)
        • Import Pre-Made Kali VMware VM
        • Kali inside Parallels (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside Vagrant (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside VMware (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside VirtualBox (Guest VM)
        • Import Pre-Made Kali VirtualBox VM
        • Kali inside Hyper-V (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside UTM (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside QEMU/LibVirt with virt-manager (Guest VM)
        • Improving Virtual Machine Performance for VMware
        • Installing VMware Tools (Guest Tools)
        • Installing VirtualBox Guest Addition (Guest Tools)
        • Installing Hyper-V Enhanced Session Mode (Guest Tools)
        • Converting VMX to an OVA
      • USB
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive (Linux)
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive (macOS/OS X)
        • Updating Kali Linux on USB
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive on Windows
        • Standalone Kali Linux 2021.4 Installation on a USB Drive, Fully Encrypted
        • Adding Persistence to a Kali Linux Live USB Drive
        • Adding Encrypted Persistence to a Kali Linux Live USB Drive
        • USB Boot in VirtualBox
        • USB Boot in VMware
      • Kali On ARM
        • BeagleBone Black
        • Acer Tegra Chromebook 13" (Nyan)
        • ASUS Chromebook Flip (Veyron)
        • Banana Pro
        • Banana Pi
        • CubieBoard2
        • CuBox-i4Pro
        • CubieTruck (CubieBoard3)
        • Gateworks Newport
        • CuBox
        • Gateworks Ventana
        • NanoPi NEO Plus2
        • NanoPi2
        • Mini-X
        • NanoPC-T3
        • ODROID-C0/C1/C1+
        • ODROID-XU3
        • ODROID-U2/U3
        • ODROID-C2
        • Pinebook
      • Containers
        • Kali Linux LXC/LXD Images
        • Official Kali Linux Docker Images
        • Installing Docker on Kali Linux
        • Using Kali Linux Docker Images
        • Using Kali Linux Podman Images
      • WSL
        • Win-KeX SL
        • Win-KeX ESM
        • Preparing a system for WSL
        • Win-KeX
        • Win-KeX Win
      • Cloud
        • Digital Ocean
        • AWS
        • Azure
        • Linode
      • Kali NetHunter
        • Installing NetHunter On the OnePlus 7
        • Installing NetHunter On the Gemini PDA
        • Installing NetHunter
        • Installing NetHunter On the TicWatch Pro 3
        • Installing NetHunter On the TicWatch Pro
        • NetHunter Application - Terminal
        • NetHunter BadUSB Attack
        • NetHunter Bluetooth-Arsenal
        • NetHunter Chroot Manager
        • NetHunter Components
        • NetHunter Custom Commands
        • NetHunter Home Screen
        • NetHunter DuckHunter Attacks
        • NetHunter HID Keyboard Attacks
        • NetHunter Exploit Database SearchSploit
        • NetHunter Kali Services
        • NetHunter MAC Changer
        • NetHunter MANA Evil Access Point
        • NetHunter Man In The Middle Framework
        • NetHunter KeX Manager
      • Tools
        • Installing Tor Browser on Kali Linux
        • Kali Tools
        • Installing snapd on Kali Linux
        • Metasploit Framework
        • Installing Flatpak on Kali Linux
        • Submitting tools to Kali
        • Removed Tools From Kali
      • Troubleshooting
        • Discovering Problems With Download Speed
        • Common Cloud Based Setup Information
        • The Basics of Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting Installations Failures
        • Troubleshooting Wireless Drivers
        • Minimum Install Setup Information
      • Kali Development
        • Contributing run-time tests with autopkgtest
        • Custom CuBox Image
        • Custom Beaglebone Black Image
        • Custom EfikaMX Image
        • Custom Chromebook Image
        • Custom MK/SS808 Image
        • Custom Raspberry Pi Image
        • Custom ODROID X2 U2 Image
        • Setting up a system for packaging
        • Intermediate packaging step-by-step example
        • Introduction to packaging step-by-step example
        • Getting the best out of the Kali Bot
        • Advanced Packaging Step-By-Step Example (FinalRecon & Python-icmplib)
        • Generate an Updated Kali ISO
        • Creating A Custom Kali ISO
        • Building Custom Kali ISOs
        • Rebuilding a Source Package
        • Recompiling the Kali Linux Kernel
        • ARM Build Scripts
        • Preparing a Kali Linux ARM chroot
    • Arch Linux
      • Installation Guide
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • General Recommendations
      • Applications
        • Office & Docs
        • Internet
        • Multimedia
        • Science
        • Security
        • Utilities
        • Others
      • Arch compared to other distributions
    • NetBSD
      • Calls and Errors
      • Libraries
      • Lua Modules
      • Devices and Drivers
  • Law, Policy, and Ethics
    • Fair Use
    • DMCA
      • 🗄️Notable Cases
        • MGM Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
        • Viacom International, Inc v YouTube, Inc
        • Capitol Records, Inc. v. Thomas-Rasset
        • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com
        • Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc.
        • A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.
        • BMG Music v. Gonzalez
        • Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) v. Connectix Corp.
        • Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Fung
        • Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. v. RDR Books
        • BMG Music v. John Doe
        • Universal Music Group v. Veoh Networks, Inc.
        • Universal Music Group v. MySpace, Inc.
        • UMG Recordings, Inc. v. MP3.com, Inc.
        • Cartoon Network LP v. CSC Holdings, Inc.
        • Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
        • Viacom International Inc. v. Google Inc.
        • Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. eBay Inc.
        • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Visa International Service Association
        • Universal City Studios Productions LLLP v. Reimerdes
        • Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) v. Lime Group LLC
        • Sony BMG Music Entertainment v. Tenenbaum
        • Viacom International Inc. v. Time Warner Cable Inc.
        • UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners LLC
        • Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc. v. Bleem LLC
        • Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley
        • Ticketmaster Corp. v. Tickets.com, Inc.
        • Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.
        • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Cybernet Ventures, Inc.
        • Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. Ningbo Beyond Home Textile Co., Ltd.
        • Google Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.
        • Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Background
  • The Case
  • Aftermath

Was this helpful?

Edit on GitHub
  1. Law, Policy, and Ethics
  2. DMCA
  3. Notable Cases

A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.

A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. was a landmark copyright infringement lawsuit that set a precedent for holding digital platforms liable for user-generated content.

A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. was a landmark legal case that took place in the early 2000s. It was a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by A&M Records, Inc. against Napster, Inc. - a company that developed and maintained a peer-to-peer file-sharing service. The case is significant because it was one of the first major legal battles over digital copyright infringement, and it set a precedent for future cases involving similar issues.

Background

Napster was founded in 1999 by Shawn Fanning and Sean Parker. The company developed a peer-to-peer file-sharing service that allowed users to share digital music files over the internet. Napster quickly gained popularity, with millions of users sharing music files through the service. However, many of these files were copyrighted and therefore illegal to share without permission from the copyright owners.

In 2000, A&M Records, Inc. and several other major record labels filed a lawsuit against Napster, alleging that the company was facilitating copyright infringement by allowing users to share copyrighted music without permission. The record labels argued that Napster should be held liable for this infringement because the company was providing the platform and technology that enabled it.

The Case

The case went to trial in 2001. The record labels presented evidence showing that Napster's service was being used to share copyrighted music files on a massive scale. Napster argued that it was not responsible for the actions of its users and that it was simply providing a platform for them to share files.

In July 2001, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued a preliminary injunction against Napster, ordering the company to cease all infringing activities on its platform. The court found that Napster was likely to be held liable for contributory copyright infringement, which occurs when a party knowingly facilitates copyright infringement by others.

The court's decision was based on the fact that Napster had the ability to control access to its platform and could have implemented measures to prevent copyright infringement. However, the company had failed to do so, and therefore it was held responsible for the infringing activities of its users.

Aftermath

Following the court's decision, Napster was forced to shut down its service and file for bankruptcy. However, the case had far-reaching implications beyond Napster's demise. It set a precedent for future cases involving digital copyright infringement and established the principle that companies providing platforms for user-generated content could be held liable for the copyright infringement of their users.

The case also spurred the development of new digital music distribution models, such as Apple's iTunes, which allowed users to legally purchase and download music online. These new models offered a viable alternative to file-sharing services like Napster, and helped to reduce the prevalence of illegal downloading.

In conclusion, the A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. case was a significant legal battle that helped to shape the future of digital copyright law. It demonstrated the importance of protecting intellectual property rights in the digital age and established the principle that companies providing platforms for user-generated content could be held liable for copyright infringement. The case paved the way for new, legal music distribution models and helped to reduce the prevalence of illegal downloading.

PreviousRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc.NextBMG Music v. Gonzalez

Last updated 2 years ago

Was this helpful?

🗄️