Knowledgebase
  • Welcome!
  • Threats
    • Software
      • Malware
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    • Hardware
      • Flipper Zero
        • Firmware
          • 🐬flipperzero
            • Getting Started
          • 🐬flipper-xtreme
            • Wiki
              • Key Combos
              • Generic Guides
              • iButton key file format
              • SubGhz
              • How to add new SubGHz frequencies
              • Sub-GHz Remote
              • LF RFID key file format
              • NFC Flipper File Formats
              • Infrared Flipper File Formats
              • BadKB
              • Asset Packs
              • Unit tests
              • OTA Updates
              • How To Build
              • Hardware Targets
              • Flipper Build Tool
              • FAP (Flipper Application Package)
              • Flipper Application Manifests (.fam)
          • 🐬roguemaster
          • 🐬unleashed
    • Human
      • Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
      • Social engineering
      • Phishing
      • Typosquatting
    • Disinformation
      • Black Propaganda
      • White Propaganda
      • Grey Propaganda
      • Info Warfare
      • Political Warfare
      • Astroturfing
      • Greenwashing
      • Bluewashing
      • Whisper Campaigns
      • Push Polling
      • "Joe Jobs"
      • False Flags
      • Deep Fakes
  • About
    • Ports
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  • Tools
    • Radio Frequency & SubGHZ
      • gnuradio
      • hackrf
    • Digital Forensics
      • afflib
    • Reverse Engineering
      • binwalk
      • radare2
    • Hardware & Virtualization
      • qemu
      • freerdp2
      • util-linux
      • lvm2
    • VPN Providers
      • ProtonVPN
      • NordVPN
      • ExpressVPN
      • Surfshark
      • CyberGhost
      • Private Internet Access
    • Database, Cloud, & Firewalls
      • sqlmap
      • cewl
      • gobuster
      • fwbuilder
      • clamav
    • Enumeration & Lists
      • crunch
      • aflplusplus
      • ffuf
      • maltego
        • maltego-teeth
      • getallurls
    • Penetration Testing
      • beef-xss
      • wifite
      • burpsuite
      • metasploit-framework
    • Passwords & Auth
      • john
      • hashcat
      • hydra
      • cryptsetup
    • Surface Intelligence
      • theharvester
      • subfinder
      • dsniff
      • dnsrecon
      • dirb
      • nikto
      • legion
      • spiderfoot
    • Networks & Wireless
      • nmap
      • impacket-scripts
      • tcpdump
      • traceroute
      • wireshark
      • responder
      • aircrack-ng
      • netcat
      • kismet
      • ubertooth
      • routersploit
      • apache2
      • ettercap
      • bettercap
      • bettercap-ui
      • freeradius
      • bind9
      • samba
      • net-snmp
      • tcpreplay
    • Social Media
      • sherlock
    • Miscellaneous
      • git
      • libnfc
      • llvm-defaults
  • Operating Systems
    • Ubuntu
      • Installation
        • Switching
          • From Windows
          • From macOS
          • From a different Linux
        • Applications
        • Ubuntu PreInstalled
    • Linux Mint
      • Installation Guide
        • Verify your ISO image
        • Choose the right edition
        • Boot Linux Mint
        • Create the bootable media
        • Install Linux Mint
        • Hardware drivers
        • Language support
        • EFI
        • Multimedia codecs
        • System snapshots
        • Pre-installing Linux Mint (OEM Installation)
        • Where to find help
        • Boot options
        • Partitioning
        • Multi-boot
      • User Guide
        • Grub Boot Menu
        • Snap Store
        • Chromium
        • Bluetooth
        • Windows ISOs and multiboot USB
        • How to upgrade to Linux Mint 20
        • Edge ISO Images
        • Lost Password
        • Upgrades
        • Printers and Scanners
        • How to upgrade to Linux Mint 21
      • Troubleshooting Guide
        • Expectation
        • Responsibility
        • Change
        • Reproducibility
        • Observation
        • Environment
        • What
        • When
        • Why
        • Errors
        • Where
        • How
      • Translation Guide
        • Using Launchpad
        • Verify your translations
        • Localization
      • Developer Guide
        • Getting Started
          • Setup
          • Technology
        • Mint Tools
        • Cinnamon
        • XApps
        • Development
          • Daily Builds
          • Coding Guidelines
          • Optimizing JS with Cinnamon
          • Building
    • Kali Linux
      • Installation
        • Installing Kali Linux
        • Bare-bones Kali
        • Installing Kali on Mac Hardware
        • Dual Booting Kali with Linux
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive
        • Dual Booting Kali with macOS/OS X
        • Dual Booting Kali with Windows
        • BTRFS Install (Kali Unkaputtbar)
        • Deploying Kali over Network PXE/iPXE Install
      • Virtualization
        • Running Kali Linux as a Virtual Machine in Windows
        • Installing VMware on Apple Silicon (M1/M2) Macs (Host)
        • Customizing a Kali Vagrant Vagrantfile
        • Kali inside Proxmox (Guest VM)
        • Installing VMware on Kali (Host)
        • Installing VirtualBox on Kali (Host)
        • Import Pre-Made Kali VMware VM
        • Kali inside Parallels (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside Vagrant (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside VMware (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside VirtualBox (Guest VM)
        • Import Pre-Made Kali VirtualBox VM
        • Kali inside Hyper-V (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside UTM (Guest VM)
        • Kali inside QEMU/LibVirt with virt-manager (Guest VM)
        • Improving Virtual Machine Performance for VMware
        • Installing VMware Tools (Guest Tools)
        • Installing VirtualBox Guest Addition (Guest Tools)
        • Installing Hyper-V Enhanced Session Mode (Guest Tools)
        • Converting VMX to an OVA
      • USB
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive (Linux)
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive (macOS/OS X)
        • Updating Kali Linux on USB
        • Making a Kali Bootable USB Drive on Windows
        • Standalone Kali Linux 2021.4 Installation on a USB Drive, Fully Encrypted
        • Adding Persistence to a Kali Linux Live USB Drive
        • Adding Encrypted Persistence to a Kali Linux Live USB Drive
        • USB Boot in VirtualBox
        • USB Boot in VMware
      • Kali On ARM
        • BeagleBone Black
        • Acer Tegra Chromebook 13" (Nyan)
        • ASUS Chromebook Flip (Veyron)
        • Banana Pro
        • Banana Pi
        • CubieBoard2
        • CuBox-i4Pro
        • CubieTruck (CubieBoard3)
        • Gateworks Newport
        • CuBox
        • Gateworks Ventana
        • NanoPi NEO Plus2
        • NanoPi2
        • Mini-X
        • NanoPC-T3
        • ODROID-C0/C1/C1+
        • ODROID-XU3
        • ODROID-U2/U3
        • ODROID-C2
        • Pinebook
      • Containers
        • Kali Linux LXC/LXD Images
        • Official Kali Linux Docker Images
        • Installing Docker on Kali Linux
        • Using Kali Linux Docker Images
        • Using Kali Linux Podman Images
      • WSL
        • Win-KeX SL
        • Win-KeX ESM
        • Preparing a system for WSL
        • Win-KeX
        • Win-KeX Win
      • Cloud
        • Digital Ocean
        • AWS
        • Azure
        • Linode
      • Kali NetHunter
        • Installing NetHunter On the OnePlus 7
        • Installing NetHunter On the Gemini PDA
        • Installing NetHunter
        • Installing NetHunter On the TicWatch Pro 3
        • Installing NetHunter On the TicWatch Pro
        • NetHunter Application - Terminal
        • NetHunter BadUSB Attack
        • NetHunter Bluetooth-Arsenal
        • NetHunter Chroot Manager
        • NetHunter Components
        • NetHunter Custom Commands
        • NetHunter Home Screen
        • NetHunter DuckHunter Attacks
        • NetHunter HID Keyboard Attacks
        • NetHunter Exploit Database SearchSploit
        • NetHunter Kali Services
        • NetHunter MAC Changer
        • NetHunter MANA Evil Access Point
        • NetHunter Man In The Middle Framework
        • NetHunter KeX Manager
      • Tools
        • Installing Tor Browser on Kali Linux
        • Kali Tools
        • Installing snapd on Kali Linux
        • Metasploit Framework
        • Installing Flatpak on Kali Linux
        • Submitting tools to Kali
        • Removed Tools From Kali
      • Troubleshooting
        • Discovering Problems With Download Speed
        • Common Cloud Based Setup Information
        • The Basics of Troubleshooting
        • Troubleshooting Installations Failures
        • Troubleshooting Wireless Drivers
        • Minimum Install Setup Information
      • Kali Development
        • Contributing run-time tests with autopkgtest
        • Custom CuBox Image
        • Custom Beaglebone Black Image
        • Custom EfikaMX Image
        • Custom Chromebook Image
        • Custom MK/SS808 Image
        • Custom Raspberry Pi Image
        • Custom ODROID X2 U2 Image
        • Setting up a system for packaging
        • Intermediate packaging step-by-step example
        • Introduction to packaging step-by-step example
        • Getting the best out of the Kali Bot
        • Advanced Packaging Step-By-Step Example (FinalRecon & Python-icmplib)
        • Generate an Updated Kali ISO
        • Creating A Custom Kali ISO
        • Building Custom Kali ISOs
        • Rebuilding a Source Package
        • Recompiling the Kali Linux Kernel
        • ARM Build Scripts
        • Preparing a Kali Linux ARM chroot
    • Arch Linux
      • Installation Guide
      • Frequently Asked Questions
      • General Recommendations
      • Applications
        • Office & Docs
        • Internet
        • Multimedia
        • Science
        • Security
        • Utilities
        • Others
      • Arch compared to other distributions
    • NetBSD
      • Calls and Errors
      • Libraries
      • Lua Modules
      • Devices and Drivers
  • Law, Policy, and Ethics
    • Fair Use
    • DMCA
      • 🗄️Notable Cases
        • MGM Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
        • Viacom International, Inc v YouTube, Inc
        • Capitol Records, Inc. v. Thomas-Rasset
        • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com
        • Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc.
        • A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.
        • BMG Music v. Gonzalez
        • Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) v. Connectix Corp.
        • Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Fung
        • Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. v. RDR Books
        • BMG Music v. John Doe
        • Universal Music Group v. Veoh Networks, Inc.
        • Universal Music Group v. MySpace, Inc.
        • UMG Recordings, Inc. v. MP3.com, Inc.
        • Cartoon Network LP v. CSC Holdings, Inc.
        • Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
        • Viacom International Inc. v. Google Inc.
        • Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. eBay Inc.
        • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Visa International Service Association
        • Universal City Studios Productions LLLP v. Reimerdes
        • Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) v. Lime Group LLC
        • Sony BMG Music Entertainment v. Tenenbaum
        • Viacom International Inc. v. Time Warner Cable Inc.
        • UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners LLC
        • Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc. v. Bleem LLC
        • Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley
        • Ticketmaster Corp. v. Tickets.com, Inc.
        • Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.
        • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Cybernet Ventures, Inc.
        • Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. Ningbo Beyond Home Textile Co., Ltd.
        • Google Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.
        • Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.
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