SQLMap automates detection and exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities in web apps. Configurable, customizable, and user-friendly. Essential for web security.
SQLMap is a powerful security tool designed to automate the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications. Developed by Bernardo Damele and Miroslav Stampar, SQLMap is an open-source tool that has become increasingly popular among penetration testers, security researchers, and web developers who want to secure their web applications against SQL injection attacks.
SQL injection is a type of attack that allows hackers to inject malicious SQL code into a web application's database, giving them access to sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers. SQLMap automates the process of detecting these vulnerabilities, making it easier for developers to identify and fix them.
One of the key features of SQLMap is its ability to detect a wide range of SQL injection vulnerabilities, including blind SQL injection, error-based SQL injection, and time-based SQL injection. It can also detect and exploit second-order SQL injection vulnerabilities, which are more difficult to detect and exploit than traditional SQL injection vulnerabilities.
SQLMap's user interface is straightforward and easy to use, making it an excellent choice for developers who are new to SQL injection testing. The tool comes with a range of customization options that allow users to tailor their tests to their specific needs. For example, users can specify the type of database they want to test, the type of injection technique they want to use, and the depth of their tests.
SQLMap is also highly configurable, with a wide range of options for customizing the tool's behavior. Users can specify the level of verbosity they want to see in their output, configure their HTTP requests to use specific headers or cookies, and even specify the number of threads they want to use for their tests.
Another important feature of SQLMap is its ability to automate the process of exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities. Once a vulnerability has been detected, SQLMap can automatically exploit it to retrieve sensitive data from the target database. This makes it an incredibly powerful tool for testing the security of web applications.
Overall, SQLMap is an essential tool for anyone who wants to secure their web applications against SQL injection attacks. With its powerful detection and exploitation capabilities, customizable options, and user-friendly interface, it's an excellent choice for security researchers, penetration testers, and web developers alike.
sqlmap Usage Example
Attack the given URL (-u “http://192.168.1.250/?p=1&forumaction=search”) and extract the database names (–dbs):
:~# sqlmap -u "http://192.168.1.250/?p=1&forumaction=search" --dbs
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|_|V |_| http://sqlmap.org
[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program
[*] starting at 13:37:00
[13:37:00] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
Packages and Binaries:
sqlmap
sqlmap goal is to detect and take advantage of SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications. Once it detects one or more SQL injections on the target host, the user can choose among a variety of options to perform an extensive back-end database management system fingerprint, retrieve DBMS session user and database, enumerate users, password hashes, privileges, databases, dump entire or user’s specific DBMS tables/columns, run his own SQL statement, read specific files on the file system and more.
Installed size:10.51 MBHow to install:sudo apt install sqlmap
Dependencies:
python3
python3-magic
sqlmap
Automatic SQL injection tool
:~# sqlmap -h
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Usage: python3 sqlmap [options]
Options:
-h, --help Show basic help message and exit
-hh Show advanced help message and exit
--version Show program's version number and exit
-v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)
Target:
At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
target(s)
-u URL, --url=URL Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target URLs
Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL
--data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST (e.g. "id=1")
--cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header value (e.g. "PHPSESSID=a8d127e..")
--random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
--proxy=PROXY Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
--tor Use Tor anonymity network
--check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly
Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts
-p TESTPARAMETER Testable parameter(s)
--dbms=DBMS Force back-end DBMS to provided value
Detection:
These options can be used to customize the detection phase
--level=LEVEL Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
techniques
--technique=TECH.. SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in the
tables
-a, --all Retrieve everything
-b, --banner Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db Retrieve DBMS current database
--passwords Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--dbs Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema Enumerate DBMS schema
--dump Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
-D DB DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
-C COL DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying operating system
--os-shell Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters
--batch Never ask for user input, use the default behavior
--flush-session Flush session files for current target
Miscellaneous:
These options do not fit into any other category
--wizard Simple wizard interface for beginner users
[!] to see full list of options run with '-hh'
sqlmapapi
Automatic SQL injection tool, api server
:~# sqlmapapi -h
Usage: sqlmapapi [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-s, --server Run as a REST-JSON API server
-c, --client Run as a REST-JSON API client
-H HOST, --host=HOST Host of the REST-JSON API server (default "127.0.0.1")
-p PORT, --port=PORT Port of the the REST-JSON API server (default 8775)
--adapter=ADAPTER Server (bottle) adapter to use (default "wsgiref")
--username=USERNAME Basic authentication username (optional)
--password=PASSWORD Basic authentication password (optional)
